Reassure:

A Meibomian cyst is usually self-limiting and rarely causes serious complications.

• Meibomian cysts usually resolve spontaneously or with conservative treatment within 6 months

Advise:

• To apply a warm compress (for example, using a clean flannel that has been rinsed with warm water) to the affected eye for 5–10 minutes at least 4x a day.
  • Explain that this will help to liquefy the lipid content of the cyst, thus encouraging drainage of the cyst contents
  • Avoid excessively hot compresses.
• Gently massage the Meibomian cyst after application of the warm compress (to aid expression of the cyst contents).
  • This should be done in the direction of the eyelashes using clean fingers or a cotton bud.
• Do not prescribe topical or oral antibiotics unless there are definite clinical signs of infection which is very rare.

Referral Criteria

In order for this policy to be applied equitably, referral letters need to be clear that the following criteria are met. If not DRSS will be required to return the referral.

Incision and curettage of Meibomian cysts will be funded where the following criteria are met:

Recurrently Infected Cysts

Specialist assessment and treatment of Meibomian cysts will be funded when all three of the following criteria apply:

• The Meibomian cyst has been present continuously for more than 6 months.

AND

• The Meibomian cyst is regularly infected (e.g. 2 times within six month time frame) and in need of medical treatment for infection.

AND

• There has been documented failure of conservative management (consisting of regular application of warm compresses and lid massage, 2 to 4 times daily) after at least 4 weeks.

OR

Interfering with vision or protection of the eye by the eyelid

Specialist assessment and treatment of Meibomian cysts will be funded when both of the following criteria apply:

• The Meibomian cyst is interfering with the patient's vision.

AND

• There has been documented failure of conservative management (consisting of regular application of warm compresses and lid massage, 2 to 4 times daily) after at least 4 weeks.

In addition, specialist assessment and treatment of meibomian cysts will be funded when the meibomian cyst interferes with the protection of the eye by the eyelid due to altered lid closure or lid anatomy.

Indications for direct referral

Recurring cysts

Meibomian cysts that keep recurring or have atypical features require biopsy to rule out malignancy.

Diagnostic uncertainty

Suspected eyelid malignancy should be referred for specialist opinion. Please refer to the provider directory of service for guidance as to which clinics these patients should be booked into.

Once it is established that a lesion is a simple Meibomian cyst and that it is not malignant its removal will not normally be funded by the NHS though a clinician may request exceptional funding. Clinicians referring on this basis should make the patient explicitly aware that removal of the lesion may not occur.

Exceptions

Children under the age of 10

Specialist assessment and treatment of Meibomian cysts will be funded for children under the age of 10 years due to the potential risk to visual development from cyst induced astigmatism. It may be appropriate to recommend 4 weeks conservative management (consisting of regular application of warm compresses and lid massage, 2 to 4 times daily) prior to considering referral, particularly in smaller cysts that are not interfering with vision.

Acute abscesses or infections at risk of causing cellulitis / periorbital cellulitis

Specialists have voiced concerns that meibomian cysts can become secondarily infected, rarely resulting in periorbital or orbital cellulitis. Patients with acute abscesses or infections at risk of causing cellulitis / periorbital cellulitis should not be referred routinely but should be referred in using the usual urgent care pathways for the local provider.

NHS Devon guidance for the management of referrals for Meibomian Cysts

Referral Instructions

Patients who are not eligible for treatment under this policy may be considered on an individual basis where their GP or consultant believes there is an exceptional clinical need that warrants a deviation from the rule of this policy.

Individual cases will be reviewed at the Restricted Treatments Funding Panel upon receipt of a completed application from the patient's GP, Consultant or Clinician.

Applications for consideration for funding approval should be sent to:

Email: d-icb.ifr-newsdt@nhs.net

e-Referral Service Selection

• Specialty: Ophthalmology
• Clinic Type: Not Otherwise Specified
• Service: DRSS-Eastern-Ophthalmology-Devon ICB-15N

Referral Forms

GP referral form

Opticians referral form

Patient Information

MyHealth Patient Information - Meibomian cysts

Pathway Group

This guidance has been signed off by NHS Devon

Publication date: April 2018

Updated following consideration of NHS England Evidence-Based Interventions Guidance for CCGs: 28 May 2019

Updated: July 2023